Exercises Arms Skull Crusher

Skull Crusher: Correct Form & Working Weight

Triceps primary EZ Bar or Barbell, Flat Bench Intermediate Isolation · Push

The skull crusher (lying tricep extension) is performed lying on a bench, lowering a barbell or EZ bar toward your forehead by bending at the elbows. It provides a deep stretch on the tricep long head under significant load — one of the best mass builders for the triceps.

Front Back
Tricepsprimary
secondary

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Skull Crusher Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Skull Crusher

  1. Lie on a flat bench holding an EZ bar (or barbell) at arm's length above your chest. Arms perpendicular to the floor.
  2. Keep your upper arms STILL — only the forearms move. Slowly bend at the elbows, lowering the bar toward your forehead.
  3. Lower until the bar is just above your forehead or slightly behind it. You should feel a deep tricep stretch.
  4. Without moving the upper arms, extend the elbows to press the bar back to the starting position.
  5. Squeeze the triceps at the top. Don't lock out aggressively — stop just short to maintain tension.

Skull Crusher Mistakes to Avoid

Lowering to the nose/face instead of forehead/behind — aim for the forehead or just behind it. This gives more long head stretch. Lowering to the nose shortens the range.
Elbows flaring wide — keep them pointing at the ceiling, roughly shoulder-width. Flaring reduces tricep isolation.
Upper arms moving — the defining feature is STILL upper arms. If they swing forward and back, you're losing the isolation.
Ignoring elbow pain — skull crushers can irritate the elbow tendons over time. If elbows hurt, switch to cable overhead extensions or reduce frequency.

Skull Crusher Muscles Worked

The skull crusher targets all three tricep heads with significant long head stretch due to the arms-overhead position. The EZ bar version is more wrist-friendly than straight barbell. It's one of the most effective exercises for overall tricep mass.

Skull Crusher Alternatives

Overhead Tricep ExtensionWant the overhead version — seated or standing with a dumbbell
Cable Overhead ExtensionWant constant cable tension in the stretch position
Dumbbell Skull CrusherWant independent arm skull crushers with dumbbells
Tricep PushdownWant cable tricep isolation without the lying position

Skull Crusher Programming

Strength
4 × 5-8
sets × reps
Rest 2 min
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec

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Skull Crusher FAQ

Why are they called skull crushers?
Because you lower the bar toward your skull. The name is dramatic but accurate. Use controlled form and you'll never actually crush anything.
EZ bar or straight bar?
EZ bar is strongly recommended — the angled grip reduces wrist strain significantly. Straight bar can cause wrist pain, especially at heavier weights.
Do skull crushers hurt elbows?
They can over time — the combination of heavy load and deep elbow flexion stresses the tendons. Solutions: use moderate weight, don't go too heavy, limit frequency to 1-2x per week, and switch to cable overhead extensions if pain develops.
Lower to forehead or behind the head?
Behind the head (slightly past the forehead) gives more long head stretch and is slightly more effective. To the forehead is the classic version and is fine too. Don't lower to the nose — that's too short.