Exercises Shoulders Lu Raise

Lu Raise: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Shoulders primary Dumbbells, Incline Bench Intermediate Isolation · Push

The Lu raise — named after Chinese Olympic weightlifter Lu Xiaojun — is a lateral-to-front raise hybrid performed on an incline bench. Lying face-down, you raise light dumbbells in a Y shape, targeting the lateral and rear delts with zero momentum.

Front Back
Shouldersprimary
Traps, Rear Deltoidssecondary

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Lu Raise Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Lu Raise

  1. Set an incline bench to about 45 degrees. Lie face-down with your chest on the pad.
  2. Hold very light dumbbells (2-5kg) in each hand, arms hanging straight down, thumbs pointing forward.
  3. Raise both arms forward and slightly out in a Y shape until they're in line with your body or slightly above. Thumbs up throughout.
  4. Hold at the top for 1-2 seconds. You should feel the lateral and rear delts burning.
  5. Lower under control. These are meant to be slow and deliberate — not explosive.

Lu Raise Mistakes to Avoid

Going too heavy — Lu raises are done with 2-5kg dumbbells. Even Lu Xiaojun uses very light weight. If you need more than 5kg, your form is wrong.
Raising arms straight forward — the path should be a Y, not straight ahead. The outward angle hits the lateral delt.
Using momentum — the face-down position should eliminate momentum. If you're swinging, go lighter.
Thumbs down — keep thumbs up throughout. Thumbs down internally rotates the shoulder and can cause impingement.

Lu Raise Muscles Worked

The Lu raise targets the lateral and rear deltoids from a unique angle. The incline face-down position eliminates all momentum. The Y-path and thumbs-up position train the shoulder in external rotation, making it excellent for shoulder health.

Lu Raise Alternatives

Lateral RaiseWant standard lateral delt isolation standing up
Y RaiseWant a similar Y-path raise without the incline bench — standing with cables
Face PullWant cable-based rear delt and external rotation work
Bent Over Reverse FlyeWant dumbbell rear delt work from a bent-over position

Lu Raise Programming

Strength
3 × 10-12
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec
Endurance
3 × 15-20
sets × reps
Rest 30 sec

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Lu Raise FAQ

Who is Lu Xiaojun?
A Chinese Olympic weightlifter and multiple gold medalist, widely considered one of the greatest lifters of all time. He popularized this raise as part of his shoulder warm-up and prehab routine.
How heavy for Lu raises?
2-5kg maximum. Even elite athletes use very light weight. The exercise is about controlled activation, not load. If your ego can't handle light dumbbells, this exercise isn't for you.
When should I do Lu raises?
As a warm-up before pressing or as a finisher at the end of shoulder day. 2-3 sets of 12-15 slow, controlled reps.
Lu raise vs lateral raise?
Lu raises hit the lateral and rear delt from a unique prone angle with zero momentum. Lateral raises are standing and allow more weight. Both are valuable — Lu raises are more prehab-oriented.