Exercises Arms Preacher Curl

Preacher Curl: Correct Form & Working Weight

Biceps (Short Head) primary EZ Bar, Preacher Bench Beginner Isolation · Pull

The preacher curl locks your arms against an angled pad, eliminating all swing and momentum. It emphasizes the short head of the bicep and provides an intense peak contraction. Usually performed with an EZ bar or dumbbells.

Front Back
Biceps (Short Head)primary
Brachialis, Forearmssecondary

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Preacher Curl Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Preacher Curl

  1. Sit at a preacher bench with your armpits snug against the top of the pad. Upper arms flat against the angled surface.
  2. Hold an EZ bar (or dumbbells) with an underhand grip. Arms extended but not locked — keep a slight bend to protect the elbow.
  3. Curl the bar up by flexing the biceps. Your upper arms stay glued to the pad — only the forearms move.
  4. Squeeze at the top. The pad prevents all cheating, so the contraction is pure bicep.
  5. Lower under strict control. Don't let the weight drop — and never fully lock out the elbows at the bottom. Stop just short of full extension to protect the joint.

Preacher Curl Mistakes to Avoid

Fully locking out at the bottom — the preacher position puts extreme stress on the elbow tendons at full extension. Keep a slight bend at the bottom always.
Armpits not on the pad — sitting too low means your arms slide and you can cheat. Armpits should be snug against the top of the pad.
Lifting off the pad — rising up to use momentum. Stay seated with arms glued to the surface.
Going too heavy — the locked position and elbow-vulnerable bottom make this a moderate-weight exercise. Quality over load.

Preacher Curl Muscles Worked

The preacher curl emphasizes the short (inner) head of the bicep due to the arms-in-front-of-body position. The brachialis also works significantly. The locked arm position makes it one of the strictest curl variations.

Preacher Curl Alternatives

Spider CurlWant a similar peak contraction curl — face-down on incline bench
Concentration CurlWant maximum isolation — elbow braced against thigh
Barbell CurlWant heavier standing curls with more range
Machine Preacher CurlWant machine-guided preacher movement

Preacher Curl Programming

Strength
3 × 6-8
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Preacher Curl FAQ

Are preacher curls good for biceps?
Excellent — the locked position eliminates cheating and emphasizes the short head. They're one of the best curl variations for bicep development, especially the inner head.
EZ bar or dumbbell for preacher curls?
EZ bar is most common and allows bilateral loading. Dumbbells allow unilateral work and wrist freedom. Both are effective. EZ bar is the standard.
Why do my elbows hurt on preacher curls?
The extended position at the bottom stresses the elbow tendons. Never fully lock out — keep a slight bend at the bottom. Reduce weight if pain persists.
Preacher curl vs incline curl?
Opposite emphasis. Preacher targets the short head (arms in front, shortened position). Incline targets the long head (arms behind, stretched position). Do both for complete bicep development.