Exercises Arms Hammer Curl

Hammer Curl: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Brachialis, Biceps primary Dumbbells Beginner Isolation · Pull

The hammer curl is a dumbbell curl performed with a neutral grip (palms facing each other throughout). This shifts emphasis from the bicep to the brachialis and brachioradialis, building arm thickness and forearm size.

Front Back
Brachialis, Bicepsprimary
Brachioradialis, Forearmssecondary

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Hammer Curl Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Hammer Curl

  1. Stand holding dumbbells at your sides with a neutral grip — palms facing your body (like holding hammers).
  2. Pin elbows to your sides. Curl the dumbbells up while keeping the neutral grip throughout — don't rotate your wrists.
  3. Curl to shoulder height. The neutral grip should be maintained the entire time.
  4. Squeeze at the top. You'll feel it differently than regular curls — more in the outer arm and forearm.
  5. Lower under control to full extension.

Hammer Curl Mistakes to Avoid

Rotating the wrists during the curl — that turns it into a regular dumbbell curl. Keep palms facing each other the entire time.
Swinging — same as all curls. Stand still. If you need to swing, go lighter.
Neglecting hammer curls for regular curls — the brachialis sits under the bicep and pushes it up when developed. Hammer curls are essential for arm thickness.
Cross-body hammering without intent — curling across your body (cross-body hammer curl) is a valid variation but different. Standard hammer curls go straight up.

Hammer Curl Muscles Worked

The hammer curl targets the brachialis (the deep muscle under the bicep) and the brachioradialis (the large forearm muscle) more than supinated curls. The bicep still works but in a mechanically disadvantaged position due to the neutral grip. Building the brachialis creates overall arm thickness.

Hammer Curl Alternatives

Dumbbell CurlWant supinated curling for maximum bicep peak — palms rotate up
Reverse CurlWant even more forearm emphasis — overhand grip curling
Cable CurlWant constant tension curling with a cable
Zottman CurlWant to combine both supinated curl up and pronated lower in one exercise

Hammer Curl Programming

Strength
3 × 6-8
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Hammer Curl FAQ

Hammer curls vs regular curls?
Regular (supinated) curls target the bicep peak more. Hammer curls target the brachialis (arm thickness) and forearms more. You need both for complete arm development.
Do hammer curls work biceps?
Yes, but less directly. The neutral grip puts the bicep in a mechanically weaker position, so the brachialis does more work. The bicep still contributes significantly.
Why can I hammer curl more than regular curl?
The brachialis and brachioradialis assist more with the neutral grip, plus the forearm is in a stronger mechanical position. It's normal to hammer curl 10-20% more than supinated curls.
How often should I do hammer curls?
Include them in every arm session. A good split: one supinated curl (barbell/dumbbell) plus one neutral curl (hammer) per arm workout. 3-4 sets each.