Exercises Back Seated Cable Row

Seated Cable Row: Correct Form & Working Weight

Back, Lats primary Cable Row Machine Beginner Compound · Pull

The seated cable row is a horizontal pulling exercise performed on a cable machine with a bench and footplate. It builds back thickness by targeting the mid-back muscles — lats, rhomboids, and traps — with constant cable tension.

Front Back
Back, Latsprimary
Biceps, Rhomboids, Rear Deltoidssecondary

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Seated Cable Row Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Seated Cable Row

  1. Sit at the cable row station with feet on the footplate, knees slightly bent. Grab the handle (V-bar, wide bar, or rope).
  2. Sit upright with chest lifted, shoulders pulled back. Arms extended in front, holding the handle. This is the starting position.
  3. Pull the handle toward your lower chest/upper abdomen by driving your elbows straight back. Squeeze your shoulder blades together.
  4. Hold the contracted position for a full second. You should feel your mid-back and lats squeezed hard.
  5. Extend your arms forward under control, allowing a slight stretch in the lats. Don't round your back — maintain the upright torso.

Seated Cable Row Mistakes to Avoid

Excessive body rocking — leaning way forward and back to move the weight. Keep your torso mostly upright. A slight lean is OK, big swings are not.
Pulling with arms only — if your biceps burn more than your back, you're arm-pulling. Drive elbows back and squeeze shoulder blades.
Rounding the back on the stretch — when you extend forward, keep your spine neutral. Don't hunch over.
Not squeezing at contraction — just yanking the handle and releasing. Hold the back squeeze for a full second every rep.

Seated Cable Row Muscles Worked

The seated cable row targets the mid-back — latissimus dorsi, rhomboids, and middle trapezius — with assistance from the biceps, rear deltoids, and forearms. The constant cable tension makes it effective through the full range of motion.

Seated Cable Row Alternatives

Barbell RowWant a free weight row for heavier loads and more core demand
Dumbbell RowWant unilateral back work — one arm at a time
T-Bar RowWant a plate-loaded row with a neutral grip
Machine RowWant a fully supported row with no stabilization demand

Seated Cable Row Programming

Strength
4 × 6-8
sets × reps
Rest 2 min
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec

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Seated Cable Row FAQ

What grip should I use on cable rows?
V-bar (narrow neutral) is the default for balanced back activation. Wide bar hits the rear delts and rhomboids more. Rope allows peak contraction. All are effective — rotate between them.
Seated cable row vs barbell row?
Cable row provides constant tension and back support, making it easier to isolate the back. Barbell row allows heavier loads and demands more core stability. Use both — barbell for strength, cable for isolation.
Should I lean forward on cable rows?
A slight forward lean (10-15°) at the start increases the stretch. Don't rock dramatically back and forth. The movement should come from the arms and shoulder blades, not torso momentum.
How much should I cable row?
A good benchmark is roughly your bodyweight for 8-10 reps. Beginners typically start at 40-60% of bodyweight. Focus on form and squeeze before adding weight.