Exercises Shoulders Push Press

Push Press: Correct Form & Working Weight

Shoulders primary Barbell Intermediate Compound · Push

The push press uses a quick dip-and-drive from the legs to help press a barbell overhead. By generating momentum from the lower body, you can move more weight overhead than a strict press, building total body power and overhead strength.

Front Back
Shouldersprimary
Triceps, Quads, Coresecondary

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Push Press Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Push Press

  1. Set up exactly like a strict overhead press — bar on front shoulders, feet hip-width, core braced.
  2. Dip by bending your knees 4-6 inches. Keep your torso completely vertical — this is a knee dip, not a forward lean.
  3. Explosively drive up through your legs, extending knees and hips. Immediately press the bar overhead using the momentum.
  4. Lock out overhead with arms fully extended. The bar should be directly above mid-foot.
  5. Lower the bar back to your shoulders under control. Absorb the weight with a slight knee bend. Reset for the next rep.

Push Press Mistakes to Avoid

Dipping forward — the dip must be vertical (like a mini squat). Leaning forward sends the bar in front of you and wastes the leg drive.
Dipping too deep — 4-6 inches is plenty. Too deep turns it into a thruster and wastes time at the bottom.
Not timing the press with the drive — the arm press should begin the instant the leg drive peaks. A gap between the drive and press wastes the momentum.
Calling it a strict press — if you're using leg drive, it's a push press, not a strict press. Know which one you're doing and why.

Push Press Muscles Worked

The push press targets the shoulders and triceps for the pressing portion, while the quads and glutes generate the initial drive. The core stabilizes the torso throughout. It allows 20-30% more weight overhead than strict pressing.

Push Press Alternatives

Overhead PressWant strict pressing without leg drive — builds more pure shoulder strength
Push JerkWant even more leg drive — the jerk adds a second dip under the bar
Dumbbell Shoulder PressWant independent arm pressing without leg assistance
ThrusterWant a full squat-to-press movement for conditioning

Push Press Programming

Strength
5 × 3-5
sets × reps
Rest 3-5 min
Hypertrophy
4 × 5-8
sets × reps
Rest 2 min
Endurance
3 × 8-10
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec

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Push Press FAQ

Push press vs strict press?
Strict press is pure shoulder strength — no leg drive. Push press uses leg drive to handle more weight. Push press overloads the lockout and builds power. Strict press builds more shoulder-specific strength. Use both.
How much more can I push press than strict press?
Typically 20-30% more. If you strict press 60kg, you might push press 75-80kg.
Is push press cheating?
No — it's a different exercise with a different purpose. The leg drive is intentional. It overloads the shoulders in the lockout and builds explosive full-body power that strict pressing can't.
Push press or push jerk?
Push press has one dip (drive up, press out). Push jerk has two (drive up, then dip under the bar to catch it). Push press is simpler and builds more pressing strength. Push jerk allows more weight but is more technical.