Exercises Shoulders Face Pull

Face Pull: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Rear Deltoids primary Cable Machine, Rope Attachment Beginner Isolation · Pull

The face pull is a cable exercise where you pull the rope attachment toward your face with elbows high. It targets the rear deltoids and external rotators of the shoulder — muscles that are chronically undertrained in most lifters. Essential for shoulder health and posture.

Front Back
Rear Deltoidsprimary
Traps, Rotator Cuffsecondary

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Face Pull Video Tutorial

Video tutorial coming soon

How to Do the Face Pull

  1. Set a cable pulley to upper chest or face height. Attach a rope handle. Grab both ends with an overhand grip.
  2. Step back until there's tension on the cable. Stand upright with feet shoulder-width apart. Arms extended in front of you.
  3. Pull the rope toward your face by driving your elbows back and out. The rope should split around your face — hands end up by your ears.
  4. At the end position, externally rotate by pulling the rope ends apart and back. Your hands should be beside or behind your ears, elbows high. Squeeze for a full second.
  5. Return under control to the starting position. Don't let the weight stack slam.

Face Pull Mistakes to Avoid

Pulling to your chest instead of your face — that's a row. Pull HIGH, to face level, with elbows up. This targets rear delts and external rotators.
Not externally rotating at the end — the pull-apart at the end is where the external rotation happens. Don't skip it. It's the most important part for shoulder health.
Going too heavy — face pulls are a corrective and isolation exercise. Light to moderate weight with a hard squeeze beats heavy yanking.
Skipping face pulls entirely — if you press a lot (bench, OHP), your front delts overpower your rear delts. Face pulls are the antidote. Do them every session.

Face Pull Muscles Worked

The face pull targets the rear deltoids and the external rotators of the rotator cuff (infraspinatus, teres minor). The middle traps and rhomboids assist with scapular retraction. It's the single most important exercise for shoulder health and posture in lifters who press frequently.

Face Pull Alternatives

Reverse Pec DeckWant machine-based rear delt isolation without cables
Bent Over Reverse FlyeWant dumbbell rear delt work — no machine needed
Band Pull ApartWant the simplest rear delt exercise — just a band, anywhere, anytime
Cable Reverse FlyeWant cable rear delt isolation at different angles

Face Pull Programming

Strength
3 × 10-12
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 15-20
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec
Endurance
3 × 20-25
sets × reps
Rest 30 sec

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Face Pull FAQ

Why are face pulls so important?
Most lifters press far more than they pull (bench, OHP, push-ups). This creates an imbalance where front delts overpower rear delts, causing rounded shoulders and eventual shoulder injury. Face pulls directly counter this by strengthening the rear delts and external rotators.
How often should I do face pulls?
Every training session, ideally. They're low-fatigue, high-benefit. 2-3 sets of 15-20 at the end of every workout is a common prescription from coaches.
What height should the cable be?
Upper chest to face height is standard. Some coaches recommend high (above head) for more external rotation emphasis. Experiment and use the height where you feel the rear delts most.
Can I do face pulls with a band?
Absolutely — loop a band around a pole at face height. Same movement. Bands are great for face pulls at home or as a warm-up. Slightly different resistance curve but equally effective.