Exercises Legs Single-Leg RDL

Single-Leg RDL: Correct Form & Muscles Worked

Hamstrings, Glutes primary Dumbbell or Kettlebell Intermediate Compound · Pull

The single-leg RDL performs the Romanian deadlift on one leg, combining hamstring and glute training with balance and stability demands. The free leg extends behind you as a counterbalance. One of the best exercises for athletic performance and injury prevention.

Front Back
Hamstrings, Glutesprimary
Core, Lower Backsecondary

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Single-Leg RDL Video Tutorial

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How to Do the Single-Leg RDL

  1. Stand on one leg holding a dumbbell in the opposite hand (contralateral loading) or in both hands.
  2. Hinge at the hip, letting the free leg extend straight behind you as a counterbalance. The dumbbell lowers toward the floor.
  3. Keep hips square — don't rotate open. The standing leg has a slight knee bend. Lower until you feel a hamstring stretch.
  4. Your body from head to extended heel should form one straight line at the bottom.
  5. Drive the hip forward to return to standing. Squeeze the glute. Complete all reps then switch legs.

Single-Leg RDL Mistakes to Avoid

Hips rotating open — the most common error. Keep hips square to the floor. If the free leg's hip opens, you're rotating.
Rounding the back — same as any RDL. Flat back throughout. If it rounds, you've gone too deep.
Rushing — balance takes time to develop. Go slow. 3 seconds down, 2 seconds up. Speed kills form on this exercise.
Free leg bending — keep the back leg straight. A bent back leg means you're not using it as a proper counterbalance.

Single-Leg RDL Muscles Worked

The single-leg RDL targets the hamstring and glute of the standing leg through a unilateral hip hinge. The core works hard to prevent rotation and maintain balance. The glute medius stabilizes the hip. It's one of the most complete single-leg posterior chain exercises.

Single-Leg RDL Alternatives

Romanian DeadliftWant bilateral RDL for heavier loads — same hinge, both legs
Dumbbell RDLWant the easier two-leg version with dumbbells
Nordic CurlWant intense eccentric hamstring training for injury prevention
Leg CurlWant machine hamstring isolation without balance demands

Single-Leg RDL Programming

Strength
3 × 5-8 per leg
sets × reps
Rest 90 sec
Hypertrophy
3 × 8-12 per leg
sets × reps
Rest 60 sec
Endurance
3 × 12-15 per leg
sets × reps
Rest 45 sec

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Single-Leg RDL FAQ

Why is the single-leg RDL so wobbly?
It demands significant balance and hip stability that most people haven't developed. Start with bodyweight or very light weight. It takes 2-4 weeks of practice before the balance feels natural.
Which hand holds the weight?
Opposite hand to the standing leg (contralateral) is standard — it naturally counterbalances. Same-side (ipsilateral) is harder and adds more core demand. Start contralateral.
How deep should I go?
Until you feel a strong hamstring stretch — typically when your torso is parallel to the floor. Don't sacrifice a flat back for extra depth. Your hamstring flexibility determines the range.
Is this good for athletes?
One of the best — it trains the exact single-leg hip extension pattern used in running, jumping, and cutting. Most sports performance coaches program single-leg RDLs heavily.